Evidence & publications

Scholarship with
its context intact.

Explore research in human-centered design, aging and well-being through selected publications, original sources and related scholarship.

Understanding the research status

Published foundation

Published scholarship, with article types, contributions and original sources.

Active conceptual development

Current theoretical and manuscript work, developed through critical inquiry and scholarly dialogue.

Prospective investigation

Research questions and possible methods proposed for future investigation.

Documented prior scholarship

Founder’s published work

Selected publications by Mahdi Fakhimi and colleagues. Author names, publication details and historical affiliations are preserved as they appear in the original records.

Article type3 publications
01

Frontiers in Digital Health / 2025

Human-centered design for smart home technologies: a framework for aging and mental health

Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi; Adriana Hughes; Allison M. Gustavson.

May 29, 2025 · Volume 7

DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1555569

Contribution

Proposes a human-centered framework for affordable, accessible smart-home technologies, with attention to cognitive and physical differences and data governance.

Article approach

Opinion article developing a human-centered design framework and identifying priorities for further empirical evaluation.

Original author affiliations
Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi
Department of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Interior Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Adriana Hughes
Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Faculty, Rehabilitation Science Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Allison M. Gustavson
Veterans Affairs Health Systems Research Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States; Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development Center for Rehabilitation & Engineering Center for Optimizing Veteran Engagement & Reintegration, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Affiliations as published in the original article.

Opinion
02

Journal of Ageing and Longevity / 2025

Evaluating Smart Home Usability and Accessibility in Early Detection and Intervention of Mental Health Challenges Among Older Adults: A Narrative Review and Framework

Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi; Adriana Hughes; Allison M. Gustavson.

January 24, 2025 · Volume 5(1), 3

DOI: 10.3390/jal5010003

Contribution

Synthesizes literature on smart-home usability, accessibility and older adults’ mental-health needs, and proposes an integrative design framework.

Article approach

Narrative synthesis of existing literature, leading to an integrative design framework. Its conclusions draw on the scope and methods of the reviewed work.

Original author affiliations
Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi
College of Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Adriana Hughes
Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Allison M. Gustavson
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

Affiliations as published in the original article.

Narrative review
03

Preventing Chronic Disease / 2025

Smart-Home Innovation for Older Adults’ Mental Health: Reimagining Usability and Accessibility

Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi.

July 17, 2025 · Volume 22

DOI: 10.5888/pcd22.250113

Contribution

A peer-reviewed essay arguing for usability and accessibility to play a central role in smart-home approaches to older adults’ mental well-being.

Article approach

Peer-reviewed essay examining usability and accessibility as priorities for smart-home approaches to older adults’ mental well-being.

Original author affiliations
Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi
College of Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Affiliations as published in the original article.

Essay

Architecture, design & intellectual inquiry

Three authored books

Books by Mahdi Fakhimi, presented alongside his selected academic articles.

Recognition of Iranian Architecture, Concepts and Examples

ISBN 978-600-04-9684-5

Book catalogue ↗

Interior Design from Architecture to Interior Decoration

ISBN 978-600-91453-6-2

Book catalogue ↗

Selected contextual literature

Reference points for a developing inquiry.

Selected works by other scholars that inform critical comparison and interdisciplinary dialogue.

Contextual literature · 2010

Mental models and human reasoning

Philip N. Johnson-Laird. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(43), 18243–18250.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1012933107

A reference point for distinguishing mental-model accounts of reasoning from the broader use of ‘mental models’ in this developing project.

Work in development

Human in the Realm of Mind is a developing theoretical framework and book project. It explores the relationships between mental models, interpretation and lived experience.

Read the working proposition and research agenda